U.S. Citizenship and Naturalization
Most people become US citizens through one of the following ways:
- Born in the United States or its territories;
- Born outside the US but to US citizen parents;
- Adopted by a US citizen before turning 18;
- Naturalization
Eligibility Requirements for Naturalization
To become a naturalized US citizen, you must meet several general requirements including age, residence, presence, moral character, English language, U.S. history, etc. Below is a list of basic requirements for naturalization, for more details please download USCIS Guide to Naturalization:
- You are a lawful permanent resident (green card holder);
- You have resided in the US as a LPR for at least 5 years, with no single absence from the US of more than one year;
- You have been physically present in the US for at least half of the last 5 years (30 months). Absence of more than 6 months may restart the clock of counting continuity;
- You have resided in a state for at least 3 months;
- You must be 18 years of age or older;
- You must be a person of good moral character (certain crimes such as aggravated felony, drug related, gambling offenses, prostitution, etc. will most likely disqualify an applicant);
- You can read, write, speak and understand basic English;
- You have a basic knowledge of US history and government (see test questions);
- You must show attachment to the principles of the Constitution;
How to Apply for Naturalization
To apply for citizenship:
- Make sure you meet all eligibility requirement;
- Download Form N-400, Application for Naturalization;
- Fill out Form N-400 completely;
- Take two standard passport photos;
- Assemble all supporting documents (copies of green card, ;
- Send the application including fees to the service center;
- Receive a fingerprint appointment notice;
- Get your fingerprints taken for FBI fingerprint check;
- Wait for FBI name check to clear;
- Receive an interview notice;
- Attend the interview, bring all documents required by USCIS;
- Answer questions, under oath, related to your naturalization application;
- Take the English and civics tests during the interview;
- Receive a decision after the interview: Granted (approval), Continued (on hold), or Denied.
- If approved, you will receive a notice to attend a naturalization ceremony;
- Check in at the ceremony and return your green card to USCIS;
- Take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States;
- Receive your Certificate of Naturalization and become a US citizen.